Gweles an bennfenten rag Ulster Irish/Dúlra

Dhyworth Celtic Languages

← Ulster Irish/Dúlra

Nyns eus kummyas dhywgh dhe chanjya an folen-ma, rag an acheson a syw:

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Hwi a yll gweles ha kopia pennfenten an folen ma.

(Jake Dalzell 27/06/25) Bhí mé i nGaeltacht Thír Chonaill ar feadh coicíse i mí an Mheithimh 2025. Seo cuid de na focla a chuala mé a bhaineas leis an dúlra, ainmhíthe, an iascaireacht, an talmhaíocht ⁊rl. Bíodh a fhios agad gur guta eadar [ɛ] agus [e] atá in [è]. ==== Aice ==== Poll/eag i gcarraig is maith le gliomaigh agus crúbógaí. Rann na Feirste [ak´ə], pl. [nə ˈhak´iə̆hə] ==== Aicíd na bpréataí ==== ''Phytophthora infestans'' (Béarla ''potato blight'') Rann na Feirste [ak´ɪ̈d̚´ nə b´rɛːti] ==== Ain-bheathaigh ==== Ainmhithe contúirteacha na farraige (searcannaí srl) Rann na Feirste [ˈan´ˌv´ɛhi] ==== Aiste ==== Fonn léim ar iasc (Béarla ''condition where the fish want to jump into boat/net'') Rann na Feirste [aɕt´ə] Aiste a chur ar an iasc ==== Baoite ==== Béarla ''fishing bait'' Rann na Feirste [bwɑitə] ==== Beathach ==== Béarla ''horse'' Árainn Mhór [b´èəx], ''ar a bheathach'' [ɛr ə ˈv´èəx] Rann na Feirste [b´ɛəh] Cf. Toraigh [b´aː]<ref name="Hamilton">Hamilton, J. N. (1974). ''A phonetic study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal.'' Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast. </ref> ==== Breallach ==== ''Lutraria'' spp. (Béarla ''otter shell'') Rann na Feirste [b´r´aʟa], pl. [b´r´aʟi] ==== Cahootchie? ==== Béarla ''fishing spinner'' Rann na Feirste [kaˈhut´ɕi] Tháinig seo as ainm branda de réir an chainteora. ==== Cailleach ==== 1. Préataí beaga fágtha i ndiaidh an fhómhair Rann na Feirste pl. [kaʟ´ahai] 2. (Cailleach dhubh) ''Phalacrocorax carbo'' (Béarla ''Cormorant'') ==== Cáitheadh na dtonn ==== Béarla ''sea spray'' Rann na Feirste [kæhu] Níl duifear fuaime eadar seo agus ''caitheadh''. ==== Cál faiche ==== ''Urtica dioica'' (Béarla ''nettles'') Rann na Feirste [ˌkɑˑl ˈfæˑj] ==== Caora ==== Rann na Feirste gen. pl. [ɴə gᴇːrəx] An fhoirm ghinideach iolra thraidisiúnta le [ᴇː] – insa tuiseal ainmneach bíonn [ʉː] ann. ==== Clár ==== Béarla ''flat plain (of the sea)'' Toraigh “Tá an fharraige 'na chlár.” ==== Cloch bheag doirnín ==== Rann na Feirste [klɔʰ v´ɘg dɔrɴ´in´] ==== Cnuasach ==== Béarla ''foraging (on the shore)'' Rann na Feirste gen. [d´ænu cruːsi] Bheadh na mná ag déanamh cnuasaigh. ==== Coraíocht ==== Béarla ''(arable) cultivation'' Rann na Feirste [fi ˈxɔriaʰt] Bhí an talamh uilig faoi choraíocht. Cf. Oibrithe ==== Corróg ==== Béarla ''hooks on a fishing line'' Rann na Feirste pl. [kɔrɔgi] ==== Creabhar ==== Tabanidae (Béarla ''cleg, horsefly'') Árainn Mhór [k´r´awer], pl. [nə ˈk´r´awer´] ==== Creimeadh isteach ==== Béarla ''Erosion, undercutting (of a cliff)'' Rann na Feirste [k´r´ɛm´u] ==== Crúbóg ==== ''Cancer pagurus'' (Béarla ''Edible Crab) Cf. ''portán''. Bhí an duifear seo ag cainteoirí as Árainn Mhór agus Rann na Feirste. ==== Deargóg ==== Béarla ''Pollock'' Rann na Feirste [d´arəgɔg] ==== Dorg ==== Líne iascaireachta. Rann na Feirste [darəg] ==== Dos ==== Béarla ''small tuft of grass'' Toraigh [dʌs] “Ní fhásfadh dos ar bith ansin” (of a barren place) ==== Dubhar? ==== Béarla ''ground bait (bait broadcast on water to attract fish)'' Rann na Feirste [duwər]? (cha chuala mé an ceann seo go soilléarach) ==== Feabhar ==== Béarla ''weight on a fishing line'' Rann na Feirste [f´awər] ==== Gaoth chothrom ==== Béarla ''even wind'' Toraigh [gɯː ˈxɔr̥əm] ==== Giobach ==== Béarla ''choppy, rough (of the sea)'' Toraigh [g´ʌbɑ] ==== Glas binne ==== Béarla ''trapped below a cliff'' Rann na Feirste: Tá caora faoi ghlas binne [fiː ɰʟɑs b´ɪ̈ɴ´ə] ''A sheep has gone down a cliff and is now trapped below it.'' ==== Glasán ==== Tá an t-iasc seo cosúil leis an liúdar ach tá sé glas. ==== Iomghaoth ==== Béarla ''Sudden strong gust of wind'' Toraigh pl. [ʌˈmiaha] Is suimiúil gurb ar an darna siolla atá an bhéim – seans gurb ag an chainteoir seo amháin atá sin nó seans gurb é an tuige sin dó gur comhfhocal atá ann (im- + gaoth). Dúirt an cainteoir gur focal atá ann “a bhí ag na seandaoiní”. ==== Leathach ==== Béarla ''wrack (seaweed)'' Árainn Mhór [L´èəx] Cf. Toraigh [ʟ´aː]<ref name="Hamilton"></ref> a ghní rím le trágha [trɑː] insan amhrán ''Beití Sailí Deain'': <blockquote> ''Nuair a théimse siar chun na trágha'' ''A chur amach bodóg agus leathach'' </blockquote> ==== Liúdar ==== Béarla ''Coalfish'' Rann na Feirste [ʟ´uːdər] ==== Mea Ghabhair? ==== ''Gallinago gallinago'' (Béarla ''Snipe'') an Spidéal [ˌm´æː ˈɣawer´] Tá a fhios agam nach Gaeilic Uladh atá ann ach chuala mé é nuair a bhí mé i dTír Chonaill so chuir mé anseo é. ==== Mórtas farraige ==== Farraige gharbh ==== Murlas ==== ''Scomber scombrus'' (Béarla ''Mackerel'') Rann na Feirste [mʌrləs] I Rann na Feirste dúirt siad sa tseanam gur iasc “cáidheach” a bhí ann. ==== Mushroom ==== Toraigh [ˈmʌɕrumi ˈgɑːrl´ɔg´] mushroomaí gáirleoige ==== Oibrithe ==== Béarla ''under (arable) cultivation'' Rann na Feirste [ɪ̈b´r´ɪ̈ɕt´ə] Bhí an talamh uilig oibrithe. Cf. Coraíocht ==== Portán ==== Béarla ''Shore Crab'' Árainn Mhór [partan] Rann na Feirste [pɑrtan] Cf. ''crúbóg''. Bhí an duifear seo ag cainteoirí as Árainn Mhór agus Rann na Feirste. ==== Reithe ==== Rann na Feirste [raiçə] ==== Ruacán ==== Béarla ''cockle'' Rann na Feirste pl. [ruakan´] ==== Ruball ==== Rann na Feirste gen. [rʌb´l´ə ~ rʌbl´ə] ==== Saíán ==== “Cosúil le deargógaí óga” ~4-8" Rann na Feirste pl. [si.an´] ==== Saotharcán ==== ''Vanellus vanellus'' (Béarla ''Lapwing'') Rann na Feirste [sᴇːrkan] Cf. Toraigh ''saotharcóg'' [sᴇːrkɔg].<ref name="Hamilton"></ref> ==== Scaineagán ==== Clocha beaga thart fá 1.5cm – bíonn an t-iolra ann. Rann na Feirste [skanagan´] ==== Sceartán ==== Béarla ''tick'' Árainn Mhór [ɕk´artan] ==== Sceith ==== Béarla ''spawning (of herring)'' Rann na Feirste [ɕk´e] Chóir-a-bheith gur [ɪ] a bhí sa ghuta. ==== Scion mara ==== Pharidae (Béarla ''razor clams'') Rann na Feirste pl. [ˌɕg´ɪ̈n´ə ˈmɑrə] ==== Sealgóg ==== An píosa den iasc eadar ruball agus corp (Béarla ''caudal peduncle'') Rann na Feirste [ɕaləgɑg] ==== Slat saileoige ==== Béarla ''sally (willow) rod'' Rann na Feirste [ˌslat ˈsɪ̈l´ɔg´ə] ==== Sligeán ==== “Rud ar bith a bhfuil blaosc air” (Béarla ''shellfish'') Rann na Feirste pl. [ɕl´ɪ̈g´an´] ==== Sligeán dubh ==== Béarla ''mussels'' Rann na Feirste pl. [ɕl´ɪ̈gan´ ɣuʰ] ==== Slugach ==== ''Arenicola marina'' (Béarla ''Lugworm'') Rann na Feirste pl. [slʌgi] San áit a mbíonn slugach bíonn ''cnapán'' [krapan] ann agus poll ag n-a thaoibh [ˈpʌʟ ɪ̈gnə ˈhiːv´]. ==== Stacán ==== Béarla ''sea stack'' Rann na Feirste [stakan] ==== Tréataí ==== Línte in áit a mbeadh uisce ina rith ar chloich, ar éadaigh ⁊rl. Dá mbeadh sé ag cur fearthanna bheadh tréataí ar do chuid éadaigh. Rann na Feirste [t´r´eːti] ==== Trosc ==== Rann na Feirste [trɔ̜sk] = References =

Dehweles dhe Ulster Irish/Dúlra.