Caoimhín: Link for dialectal forms

2022-07-28T22:31:21Z

Link for dialectal forms

← An leasú roimhe seo		Leagan ó 22:31, 28 Iúil 2022
Líne 103:		Líne 103:
	== External links ==		== External links ==
	* [http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/praepos.htm Gramadach na Gaeilge: The prepositions]		* [http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/praepos.htm Gramadach na Gaeilge: The prepositions]
			* [http://annexedicoirlandais.free.fr/pronprep.html Prepositional pronouns in dialects]

	[[Category:Irish]]		[[Category:Irish]]

Caoimhín: Created page with "The following tables show the most common Irish prepositions, the initial mutations they cause on the following word, and how they combine with personal pronouns. It is based..."

2022-07-28T22:29:27Z

Created page with "The following tables show the most common Irish prepositions, the initial mutations they cause on the following word, and how they combine with personal pronouns. It is based..."

Leathanach nua

The following tables show the most common Irish prepositions, the initial mutations they cause on the following word, and how they combine with personal pronouns. It is based on Standard Irish, the details vary in dialects.

For mutations after a preposition and the singular article "an", the official standard contains two different systems. The tables below include both variants. You can freely choose which one to use, but you should stay consistent and pick only one of them.
* CL: The ''Córas Lárnach'' is closer to the dialects in Connacht and Munster (mostly eclipses, but lenites for some prepositions)
* CS: The ''Córas an tSéimhithe'' is closer to the dialects in Ulster (only lenites, never eclipses)

The possible mutations on the following word are displayed in the table as follows:
* '''L''': Lenition (séimhiú)
* '''E''': Eclipsis (urú)
* '''ts''': Words that begin with "s" are prefixed with a "t". In the mutated word, the "s" is written only to show the base form of the word, but it is silent (i.e. only "t" is pronounced).
* '''ts (fem.)''': Same as above, but only for feminine nouns. Masculine nouns stay unmutated.
* '''- (d, t)''': Words beginning with "d" or "t" are not mutated.
* '''hV''': Words that begin with a vowel are prefixed with a "h".

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! ag !! ar !! as !! chuig !! de !! do !! faoi
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! English
| ''at'' || ''on'' || ''from''/''out of'' || ''to'' || ''of''/''off'' || ''to''/''for'' || ''under''/''about''
|-
! Special form before vowel sounds <ref group="note">This includes words starting with a vowel letter as well as words that start with a silent "fh" followed by a vowel</ref>
| - || - || - || - || d' || d' || -
|-
! Mutations without article
| - || L || - || - || L || L || L
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Form with article
| ag an || ar an || as an || chuig an || den || don || faoin
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Mutations with article (CL)
| E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || L, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || L, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t)
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Mutations with article (CS)
| L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t)
|-
! + mé
| agam || orm || asam || chugam || díom || dom || fúm
|-
! + tú
| agat || ort || asat || chugat || díot || duit || fút
|-
! + sé
| aige || air || as || chuige || de || dó || faoi
|-
! + sí
| aici || uirthi || aisti || chuici || di || dí || fúithi
|-
! + muid/sinn
| againn || orainn || asainn || chugainn || dínn || dúinn || fúinn
|-
! + sibh
| agaibh || oraibh || asaibh || chugaibh || díbh || daoibh || fúibh
|-
! + siad
| acu || orthu || astu || chucu || díobh || dóibh || fúthu
|}

{| class="wikitable"
! Irish !! gan !! i !! idir !! le !! ó !! roimh !! thar !! trí
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! English
| ''without'' || ''in'' || ''between'' || ''with'' || ''from'' || ''before'' || ''over''/''past'' || ''through''
|-
! Special form before vowel sounds <ref group="note">This includes words starting with a vowel letter as well as words that start with a silent "fh" followed by a vowel</ref>
| - || in || - || - || - || - || - || -
|-
! Mutations without article
| (L) || E || (L) || hV || L || L || L || L
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Form with article
| gan an || sa, san <ref group="note">"san" is used before a vowel sound</ref> || idir an || leis an || ón || roimh an || thar an || tríd an
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Mutations with article (CL)
| - || L, ts (f), - (d, t) || - || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t) || E, ts (fem.), - (d, t)
|- style="background-color:#dddddd"
! Mutations with article (CS)
| - || L, ts, - (d, t) || - || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t) || L, ts, - (d, t)
|-
! + mé
| - || ionam || - || liom || uaim || romham || tharam || tríom
|-
! + tú
| - || ionat || - || leat || uait || romhat || tharat || tríot
|-
! + sé
| - || ann || - || leis || uaidh || roimhe || thairis || tríd
|-
! + sí
| - || inti || - || léi || uaithi || roimpi || thairti || tríthi
|-
! + muid/sinn
| - || ionainn || eadrainn || linn || uainn || romhainn || tharainn || trínn
|-
! + sibh
| - || ionaibh || eadraibh || libh || uaibh || romhaibh || tharaibh || tríbh
|-
! + siad
| - || iontu || eatarthu || leo || uathu || rompu || thartu || tríothu
|}

<references group="note" />

== External links ==
* [http://nualeargais.ie/gnag/praepos.htm Gramadach na Gaeilge: The prepositions]

[[Category:Irish]]

Irish/Prepositions - Revision history

Caoimhín: Link for dialectal forms

Caoimhín: Created page with "The following tables show the most common Irish prepositions, the initial mutations they cause on the following word, and how they combine with personal pronouns. It is based..."