Old Irish/Morphology/Nominal Proclitics and Particles - Revision history

Erisceres at 23:42, 4 March 2024

2024-03-04T23:42:40Z

← Stumm kent		Stumm eus an 4 Meu 2024 da 23:42
Linenn 3:		Linenn 3:
	== The Vocative Particle ==		== The Vocative Particle ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.

	== The Dual Numeral ==		== The Dual Numeral ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> numeral.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> numeral.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~masculine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da ḟer}} ‘two men/of two men’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|masc}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da ḟer}} ‘two men/of two men’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~neuter~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da n-armm}} ‘two weapons/of two weapons’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|neut}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da n-armm}} ‘two weapons/of two weapons’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|di}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dí}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|di thúaith}} ‘two tribes’. The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da thúath}} ‘of two tribes’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|di}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dí}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|di thúaith}} ‘two tribes’. The <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da thúath}} ‘of two tribes’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~masculine~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~neuter~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|dib}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|díb}}<sup>N</sup>, {{seanchlo\|deib}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dative~~}}</b>, which is always preceded by a preposition (or a combination of a preposition and the article), e.g. {{seanchlo\|la dib n-armm}} ‘with two weapons’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|masc}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|neut}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|dib}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|díb}}<sup>N</sup>, {{seanchlo\|deib}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|dat}}</b>, which is always preceded by a preposition (or a combination of a preposition and the article), e.g. {{seanchlo\|la dib n-armm}} ‘with two weapons’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> never applies to nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b>; the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~plural~~}}</b> form of the noun is used instead.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> never applies to nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b>; the <b>{{smallcaps\|pl}}</b> form of the noun is used instead.

Erisceres at 23:37, 4 March 2024

2024-03-04T23:37:39Z

← Stumm kent		Stumm eus an 4 Meu 2024 da 23:37
Linenn 1:		Linenn 1:
	A general guide to clitic and particle morphemes, allomorphs and morphosyntactical structures in Old Irish noun phrases.		A general guide to clitic and particle morphemes, allomorphs and morphosyntactical structures in Old Irish noun phrases.

	= The Vocative Particle =		== The Vocative Particle ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|vocative}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|vocative}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|vocative}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|vocative}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.

	= The Dual Numeral =		== The Dual Numeral ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|dual}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|dual}}</b> numeral.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|dual}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|dual}}</b> numeral.

Erisceres: Page creation; vocative particle; dual numeal.

2024-03-04T23:27:04Z

Page creation; vocative particle; dual numeal.

Pajenn nevez

A general guide to clitic and particle morphemes, allomorphs and morphosyntactical structures in Old Irish noun phrases.

= The Vocative Particle =

Nouns in the {{smallcaps|vocative}} are always preceded by the {{smallcaps|vocative}} particle {{seanchlo|a}}L (var. {{seanchlo|á}}L), e.g. {{seanchlo|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.

= The Dual Numeral =

Nouns in the {{smallcaps|dual}} are always preceded by the {{smallcaps|dual}} numeral.

The {{smallcaps|masculine}} form of the {{smallcaps|dual}} is {{seanchlo|da}}L (var. {{seanchlo|dá}}L) in the {{smallcaps|nominative}}, {{smallcaps|accusative}} and {{smallcaps|genitive}}, e.g. {{seanchlo|da ḟer}} ‘two men/of two men’.

The {{smallcaps|neuter}} form of the {{smallcaps|dual}} is {{seanchlo|da}}N (var. {{seanchlo|dá}}N) in the {{smallcaps|nominative}}, {{smallcaps|accusative}} and {{smallcaps|genitive}}, e.g. {{seanchlo|da n-armm}} ‘two weapons/of two weapons’.

The {{smallcaps|feminine}} form of the {{smallcaps|dual}} is {{seanchlo|di}}L (var. {{seanchlo|dí}}L) in the {{smallcaps|nominative}} and {{smallcaps|accusative}}, e.g. {{seanchlo|di thúaith}} ‘two tribes’. The {{smallcaps|feminine}} form of the {{smallcaps|dual}} is {{seanchlo|da}}L (var. {{seanchlo|dá}}L) in the {{smallcaps|genitive}}, e.g. {{seanchlo|da thúath}} ‘of two tribes’.

The {{smallcaps|masculine}}, {{smallcaps|neuter}} and {{smallcaps|feminine}} form of the {{smallcaps|dual}} is {{seanchlo|dib}}N (var. {{seanchlo|díb}}N, {{seanchlo|deib}}N) in the {{smallcaps|dative}}, which is always preceded by a preposition (or a combination of a preposition and the article), e.g. {{seanchlo|la dib n-armm}} ‘with two weapons’.

The {{smallcaps|dual}} never applies to nouns in the {{smallcaps|vocative}}; the {{smallcaps|plural}} form of the noun is used instead.

← Stumm kent		Stumm eus an 4 Meu 2024 da 23:42
Linenn 3:		Linenn 3:
	== The Vocative Particle ==		== The Vocative Particle ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b> particle {{seanchlo\|a}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|á}}<sup>L</sup>), e.g. {{seanchlo\|a ḟir}} ‘o man’. There is no inflectional variation in the particle and it only lenites.

	== The Dual Numeral ==		== The Dual Numeral ==

	Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> numeral.		Nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> are always preceded by the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> numeral.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~masculine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da ḟer}} ‘two men/of two men’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|masc}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da ḟer}} ‘two men/of two men’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~neuter~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da n-armm}} ‘two weapons/of two weapons’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|neut}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da n-armm}} ‘two weapons/of two weapons’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|di}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dí}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~nominative~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~accusative~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|di thúaith}} ‘two tribes’. The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~genitive~~}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da thúath}} ‘of two tribes’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|di}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dí}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|nom}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|acc}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|di thúaith}} ‘two tribes’. The <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|da}}<sup>L</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|dá}}<sup>L</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|gen}}</b>, e.g. {{seanchlo\|da thúath}} ‘of two tribes’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~masculine~~}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|~~neuter~~}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|~~feminine~~}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|dib}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|díb}}<sup>N</sup>, {{seanchlo\|deib}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dative~~}}</b>, which is always preceded by a preposition (or a combination of a preposition and the article), e.g. {{seanchlo\|la dib n-armm}} ‘with two weapons’.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|masc}}</b>, <b>{{smallcaps\|neut}}</b> and <b>{{smallcaps\|fem}}</b> form of the <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> is {{seanchlo\|dib}}<sup>N</sup> (var. {{seanchlo\|díb}}<sup>N</sup>, {{seanchlo\|deib}}<sup>N</sup>) in the <b>{{smallcaps\|dat}}</b>, which is always preceded by a preposition (or a combination of a preposition and the article), e.g. {{seanchlo\|la dib n-armm}} ‘with two weapons’.

	The <b>{{smallcaps\|~~dual~~}}</b> never applies to nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~vocative~~}}</b>; the <b>{{smallcaps\|~~plural~~}}</b> form of the noun is used instead.		The <b>{{smallcaps\|du}}</b> never applies to nouns in the <b>{{smallcaps\|voc}}</b>; the <b>{{smallcaps\|pl}}</b> form of the noun is used instead.