Diforc'hioù etre adstummoù "Irish/Irish Phonology"
Eus Celtic Languages
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| (8 reizhadenn da c'hortoz gant ar memes implijer kuzhet) | |||
| Linenn 2: | Linenn 2: | ||
= Consonants = | = Consonants = | ||
== Velarisation (Broad), Palatalisation (Slender) and Glides == | |||
Talk about velarisation, palatalisation and glides here | |||
== Fortis and Lenis == | |||
Talk about fortis and lenis here | |||
== Labials == | == Labials == | ||
| Linenn 26: | Linenn 34: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ||
! fortis | ! fortis | ||
| {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/p/}} || {{IPA|/p´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/b/}} || {{IPA|/b´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/m/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/m/}} || {{IPA|/m´/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lenis | ! lenis | ||
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref>Lenition of either {{IPA|/f/}} or {{IPA|/ | | colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref>Lenition of either {{IPA|/f/}} or {{IPA|/f´/}} results in no sound being pronounced at all, ''fear'' {{IPA|/f´ar/}} vs. ''don fhear'' {{IPA|/dən´ ar/}}.</ref> | ||
| {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v´/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Linenn 59: | Linenn 67: | ||
! fortis | ! fortis | ||
| {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/ʃ/}} | | {{IPA|/s/}} || {{IPA|/ʃ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/t/}} || {{IPA|/t´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/d/}} || {{IPA|/d´/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lenis | ! lenis | ||
| Linenn 88: | Linenn 96: | ||
! fortis | ! fortis | ||
| {{IPA|/R/}} || {{IPA|/r/}} | | {{IPA|/R/}} || {{IPA|/r/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/L/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/L/}} || {{IPA|/L´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/N/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/N/}} || {{IPA|/N´/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lenis | ! lenis | ||
| {{IPA|/r/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/r/}} || {{IPA|/r´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/l/}} || {{IPA|/l´/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/n/}} || {{IPA|/n´/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Linenn 117: | Linenn 125: | ||
! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ! rowspan="2" | Dialect A | ||
! fortis | ! fortis | ||
| {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/k/}} || {{IPA|/c/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/g/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/g/}} || {{IPA|/ɟ/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/ | | {{IPA|/ŋ/}} || {{IPA|/ɲ/}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lenis | ! lenis | ||
| {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} | | {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}} | ||
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} | | {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}} | ||
| <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ | | <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ´/}} had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.</ref> | ||
| <ref name="dorsal nasal"/> | | <ref name="dorsal nasal"/> | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Linenn 237: | Linenn 245: | ||
| {{IPA|/ũĩ̯ə̯̃/}} | | {{IPA|/ũĩ̯ə̯̃/}} | ||
|} | |} | ||
= Syllables = | |||
== Phonotactics == | |||
Talk about phonotactics here | |||
== Epenthetic Vowels == | |||
Talk about epenthetic vowels here | |||
== Elision == | |||
Talk about elision here | |||
== Stress == | |||
Talk about stress here | |||
= Sandhi = | |||
Talk about sandhi here | |||
= Intonation = | |||
Talk about intonation here | |||
= Footnotes = | = Footnotes = | ||
Stumm red eus an 18 Her 2021 da 14:30
Introduction here
Consonants
Velarisation (Broad), Palatalisation (Slender) and Glides
Talk about velarisation, palatalisation and glides here
Fortis and Lenis
Talk about fortis and lenis here
Labials
Talk about labials here
| //F// | //P// | //B// | //M// | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /f/ | /f´/ | /p/ | /p´/ | /b/ | /b´/ | /m/ | /m´/ |
| lenis | ∅[1] | /f/ | /f´/ | /v/ | /v´/ | /v/ | /v´/ | ||
Coronal Obstruents
Talk about coronal obstruents here
| //S// | //T// | //D// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /t/ | /t´/ | /d/ | /d´/ |
| lenis | /h/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | ||||
Coronal Sonorants
Talk about coronal sonorants here
| //R// | //L// | //N// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /R/ | /r/ | /L/ | /L´/ | /N/ | /N´/ |
| lenis | /r/ | /r´/ | /l/ | /l´/ | /n/ | /n´/ | |
Dorsals
Talk about dorsals here
| //K// | //G// | //Ŋ// | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| broad | slender | broad | slender | broad | slender | ||
| Dialect A | fortis | /k/ | /c/ | /g/ | /ɟ/ | /ŋ/ | /ɲ/ |
| lenis | /x/ | /ç/ | /ɣ/ | /j/ | [2] | [2] | |
Vowels
Monophthongs
Talk about monophthongs here
| //Ə// | //A// | //O// | //U// | //E// | //I// | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | short | /ə/[3] | /a/ | /o/ | /u/ | /e/ | /i/[3] |
| long | /aː/ | /oː/ | /uː/ | /eː/ | /iː/ | ||
Diphthongs
Talk about diphthongs here
| //Ə̯I// | //Ə̯U// | //IƏ̯// | //UƏ̯// | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ə̯i/ | /ə̯u/ | /iə̯/ | /uə̯/ |
Triphthongs
Talk about triphthongs here
| //UI̯Ə̯// | |
|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ui̯ə̯/ |
Nasalised Vowels
Talk about nasalised vowels here
| //Ə̃// | //Ã// | //Õ// | //Ũ// | //Ẽ// | //Ĩ// | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | short | /ə̃/[3] | /ã/ | /õ/ | /ũ/ | /ẽ/ | /ĩ/[3] |
| long | /ãː/ | /õː/ | /ũː/ | /ẽː/ | /ĩː/ | ||
| //Ə̯̃Ĩ// | //Ə̯̃Ũ// | //ĨƏ̯̃// | //ŨƏ̯̃// | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ə̯̃ĩ/ | /ə̯̃ũ/ | /ĩə̯̃/ | /ũə̯̃/ |
| //ŨĨ̯Ə̯̃// | |
|---|---|
| Dialect A | /ũĩ̯ə̯̃/ |
Syllables
Phonotactics
Talk about phonotactics here
Epenthetic Vowels
Talk about epenthetic vowels here
Elision
Talk about elision here
Stress
Talk about stress here
Sandhi
Talk about sandhi here
Intonation
Talk about intonation here
Footnotes
- ↑ Lenition of either /f/ or /f´/ results in no sound being pronounced at all, fear /f´ar/ vs. don fhear /dən´ ar/.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 /ŋ/ and /ŋ´/ had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, /ə/, and a central vowel in a slender environment, /i/. e.g. tuatha /tuə̯.hə/ vs. tuaithe /tuə̯.hi/.
