Gwelet an tarzh evit Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Function Words

Eus Celtic Languages

← Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Function Words

N'oc'h ket aotreet da kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ, evit an abeg-mañ :

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Gallout a rit gwelet hag eilañ mammenn ar bajenn-mañ.

Temporary text = The Article = = Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives = The pronouns are: * 1sg. ''me'' (sd. ''mé'') * 2sg. ''tu'' (sd. ''tú'') * 3sg. m. ''sé'' <ref group="note">Often pronounced ''*se''.</ref> (conj.), ''é'' (disj.) * 3sg. f. ''sí'' (conj.), ''í'' (disj.) * 1pl. ''sinn'' * 2pl. ''sibh'' * 3pl. ''siad'' (conj.), ''iad'' (disj.) The possessive adjectives are: * 1sg. ''mo^L'', or ''m'<nowiki />'' before vowels * 2sg. ''do^L'', or ''t'<nowiki />'' before vowels * 3sg. m. ''a^L'' * 3sg. f. ''a^H'' * 1pl. ''ár^N'' * 2pl. ''úr^N'' (sd. ''bhur'') * 3pl. ''a^N'' = Prepositions = == ''Ag'' == ''Ag'' has two forms: # The form it takes in general, where it has been replaced by its conjugated form in the masculine 3rd person singular, ''aige''. <ref group="note">Many works may standardise this to ''ag'' while a few prefer the written form ''age'' ^{(see ''LMD'' and ''SCD2'')} to distinguish it from the conjugated form ''aige''.</ref> # The form it takes when preceding verbal nouns where it remains as ''ag''. == ''Um'' == The prepositional pronouns of ''um'': * 1sg. ''umam'' {{IPA|/əˈməm/}} * 2sg. ''umat'' {{IPA|/əˈmət/}} * 3sg. m. ''uimig'' {{IPA|/əˈmʲəɡʲ/}} (sd. ''uime'') * 3sg. f. ''uímpi'' {{IPA|/iːmʲpʲə/}} (sd. ''uipmi'') * 1pl. ''umainn'' {{IPA|/əˈməŋʲ/}} * 2pl. ''umaibh'' {{IPA|/əˈməvʲ/}} * 3pl. ''úmpu'' {{IPA|/uːmpə/}} (sd. ''upmu'') The emphatic prepositional pronouns of ''um'': * 1sg. ''umamsa'' {{IPA|/əˈmumsə/}} * 2sg. ''umatsa'' {{IPA|/əˈmutsə/}} * 3sg. m. ''uimigse'' {{IPA|/əˈmʲiɡʲʃə/}} (sd. ''uimise'') * 3sg. f. ''uímpise'' {{IPA|/iːmʲpʲəʃə/}} (sd. ''uipmise'') * 1pl. ''umainnse'' {{IPA|/əˈmiŋʲʃə/}} * 2pl. ''umaibhse'' {{IPA|/əˈmivʲʃə/}} * 3pl. ''úmpasa'' {{IPA|/uːmpəsə/}} (sd. ''upmasa'') == Clitic Combinations == The base prepositional forms that end in a vowel combine with following clitics in a fairly regular way. These prepositions include: * ''aige'' * ''de'' * ''do'' * ''fé'' * ''go dtí'' * ''le'' * ''ó'' * ''roimh'' * ''trí'' The clitic combinations generally have the following pattern: Combinations with the article: * prep. + ''an'' = prep. '''<nowiki />n'' (e.g. ''roimh 'n'') * prep. + ''na'' = prep. ''sna'' (e.g. ''go dtí sna'') Combinations with possessive adjectives: * prep. + ''mo'' = prep. ''m'<nowiki />'' (e.g. ''ó m'<nowiki />'') * prep. + ''do'' + vowel = prep. ''t'<nowiki />'' (e.g. ''le t'<nowiki />'') * prep. + ''do'' + consonant = prep. ''d'<nowiki />'' (e.g. ''trí d'<nowiki />'') * prep. + ''a'' = prep. ''n-a'' (e.g. ''fé n-a'') * prep. + ''ár'' = prep. ''n-ár'' (e.g. ''aige n-ár'') * prep. + ''úr'' = prep. ''n-úr'' (e.g. ''do n-úr'') Combined with the numeral particle: * prep. + ''a'' = prep. ''n-a'' (e.g. ''de n-a'') Exceptionally, ''trí'' and ''le'' give the following unique combinations: * ''trí'' + ''an'' = ''tríd an'' * ''le'' + ''an'' = ''leis an'' * ''le'' + ''na'' = ''leis na'' '''Reference Material:''' Most of this information can be referred to in ''SCD2'' pp. xvi-xvii, but also in the relevant preposition sections in ''SCD1'' (especially regarding combinations with the possessive adjective ''do'', whether followed by a vowel or consonant). = Notes = <references group="note"/> = Bibliography = * ''CSS1'' = Ussher, A. (1945). ''Cainnt an tSean-Shaoghail'' (second edition). Oifig an tSoláthair, Baile Átha Cliath. * ''DD'' = Ó hAirt, D. (1988). ''Díolaim Dhéiseach''. Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann, Baile Athá Cliath. * ''GRA'' = Ó Maolchathaigh, S. (1974). ''An Gleann agus a Raibh Ann'' (1974 edition). An Clóchomhar Tta. Dundalgen Press. * ''GSMI'' = Ward, A. (1974). ''The Grammatical Structure of Munster Irish''. University of Dublin. * ''IDPP'' = O'Rahilly, T. F. (1988). ''Irish Dialects Past and Present: with Chapters on Scottish and Manx'' (1988 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. * ''IMS'' = Breatnach, R. B. (1961). "Initial Mutation of Substantives after Preposition + Singular Article in Déise Irish". ''Éigse: A Journal of Irish Studies''. '''IX''' (IV). The National University of Ireland. * ''LASID1'' = Wagner, H. (1981). ''Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. I. Introduction, 300 maps'' (1981 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. * ''LASID2'' = Wagner, H. (1982). ''Linguistic Atlas and Survey of Irish Dialects: Vol. II. The Dialects of Munster'' (1982 edition). Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. * ''LMD'' = Verling, M. (2012). ''Leabhar Mhaidhc Dháith: Scéalta agus Seanchas ón Rinn'' (second edition). An Sagart, An Díseart, An Daingean. * ''SCD1'' = Sheehan, Most Rev. M. (1944). ''Sean-Chaint na nDéise: the Idiom of Living Language'' (second edition). The Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. * ''SCD2'' = Breatnach, R. B. (1984). ''Seana-Chaint na nDéise II: Studies in the Vocabulary and Idiom of Déise Irish based mainly on material collected by Archbishop Michael Sheehan (1870-1945)''. Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies. [[Category:Irish]] [[Category:Déise Irish]]

Distreiñ d'ar bajenn Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Function Words.