Difference between revisions of "Irish/Déise Irish/Déise Numerals"
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* The superscripts ⟨<sup>L</sup>⟩, ⟨<sup>N</sup>⟩ and ⟨<sup>H</sup>⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached to causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis, respectively, to the word that directly follows, where applicable. | * The superscripts ⟨<sup>L</sup>⟩, ⟨<sup>N</sup>⟩ and ⟨<sup>H</sup>⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached to causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis, respectively, to the word that directly follows, where applicable. | ||
* <code>nom_sing_n</code>, <code>gen_sing_n</code>, <code>prep_sing_n</code> and <code>voc_sing_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | * <code>nom_sing_n</code>, <code>gen_sing_n</code>, <code>prep_sing_n</code> and <code>voc_sing_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | ||
* <code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>gen_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.<ref name="dual adjective">Adjectives qualifying a noun declined for the dual number decline for the plural number and are lenited.</ref> | * <code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>gen_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.<ref group="note" name="dual adjective">Adjectives qualifying a noun declined for the dual number decline for the plural number and are lenited.</ref> | ||
* <code>nom_plur_n</code>, <code>gen_plur_n</code>, <code>prep_plur_n</code> and <code>voc_plur_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively. | * <code>nom_plur_n</code>, <code>gen_plur_n</code>, <code>prep_plur_n</code> and <code>voc_plur_n</code> are variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively. | ||
* <code>nom_sing_a</code>, <code>gen_sing_a</code>, <code>prep_sing_a</code> and <code>voc_sing_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | * <code>nom_sing_a</code>, <code>gen_sing_a</code>, <code>prep_sing_a</code> and <code>voc_sing_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively. | ||
* <code>nom_plur_a</code>, <code>gen_plur_a</code>, <code>prep_plur_a</code> and <code>voc_plur_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.<ref name="dual adjective"/> | * <code>nom_plur_a</code>, <code>gen_plur_a</code>, <code>prep_plur_a</code> and <code>voc_plur_a</code> are variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.<ref group="note" name="dual adjective"/> | ||
= 0 = | = 0 = | ||
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=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''haon''<ref name="numeral particle">Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting, e.g. ''a haon'' > ''haon''.</ref> | * ''haon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle">Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting, e.g. ''a haon'' > ''haon''.</ref> | ||
* ''aon''<ref name="numeral particle"/> | * ''aon''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
=== Adnominal === | === Adnominal === | ||
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=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''dó''<ref name="numeral particle"/> | * ''dó''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
=== Attributive === | === Attributive === | ||
* ''dhá<sup>L</sup>''<ref name="lenited numerals">Some cardinal numerals that qualify nouns are lenited.</ref> <code>nom_dual_n</code><ref name="dual number"><code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> conform to <code>prep_sing_n</code>. <code>gen_dual_n</code> conforms to <code>gen_plur_n</code>.</ref> + lenited <code>nom_plur_a</code><ref name="dual adjective"/> | * ''dhá<sup>L</sup>''<ref group="note" name="lenited numerals">Some cardinal numerals that qualify nouns are lenited.</ref> <code>nom_dual_n</code><ref group="note" name="dual number"><code>nom_dual_n</code>, <code>prep_dual_n</code> and <code>voc_dual_n</code> conform to <code>prep_sing_n</code>. <code>gen_dual_n</code> conforms to <code>gen_plur_n</code>.</ref> + lenited <code>nom_plur_a</code><ref group="note" name="dual adjective"/> | ||
* ''an dá<sup>L</sup>''<ref>''dhá'' delenites to ''dá'' following the article.</ref><code>nom_dual_n</code><ref name="dual number"/> + lenited <code>nom_plur_a</code><ref name="dual adjective"/> | * ''an dá<sup>L</sup>''<ref group="note">''dhá'' delenites to ''dá'' following the article.</ref><code>nom_dual_n</code><ref group="note" name="dual number"/> + lenited <code>nom_plur_a</code><ref group="note" name="dual adjective"/> | ||
=== Personal === | === Personal === | ||
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* ''cúpla'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''cúpla'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
* ''cúpla de'' <code>prep_plur_n</code><ref>Seemingly only used with persons, e.g. ''cúpla d'fhearaibh''.</ref> | * ''cúpla de'' <code>prep_plur_n</code><ref group="note">Seemingly only used with persons, e.g. ''cúpla d'fhearaibh''.</ref> | ||
== Ordinal == | == Ordinal == | ||
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=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''trí''<ref name="numeral particle"/> | * ''trí''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
=== Attributive === | === Attributive === | ||
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=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''ceathair''<ref name="numeral particle"/> | * ''ceathair''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
=== Attributive === | === Attributive === | ||
* ''cheithre''<ref name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_plur_n</code> (preferred) | * ''cheithre''<ref group="note" name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_plur_n</code> (preferred) | ||
* ''cheithre<sup>L</sup>''<ref name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_sing_n</code> (possible) | * ''cheithre<sup>L</sup>''<ref group="note" name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_sing_n</code> (possible) | ||
=== Personal === | === Personal === | ||
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=== Independent === | === Independent === | ||
* ''cúig''<ref name="numeral particle"/> | * ''cúig''<ref group="note" name="numeral particle"/> | ||
=== Attributive === | === Attributive === | ||
* ''chúig''<ref name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_plur_n</code> (preferred) | * ''chúig''<ref group="note" name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_plur_n</code> (preferred) | ||
* ''chúig<sup>L</sup>''<ref name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_sing_n</code> (possible) | * ''chúig<sup>L</sup>''<ref group="note" name="lenited numerals"/> <code>nom_sing_n</code> (possible) | ||
=== Personal === | === Personal === | ||
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* ''gach aon cúigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | * ''gach aon cúigiú<sup>H</sup>'' <code>nom_sing_n</code> | ||
= | = Notes = | ||
<references/> | |||
<references group="note"/> | |||
= References = | |||
<references /> | |||
[[Category:Déise Irish]] | [[Category:Déise Irish]] | ||
Revision as of 02:36, 27 October 2021
Guide
- The superscripts ⟨L⟩, ⟨N⟩ and ⟨H⟩ indicate that the word to which they are attached to causes lenition, eclipsis and h-prothesis, respectively, to the word that directly follows, where applicable.
nom_sing_n,gen_sing_n,prep_sing_nandvoc_sing_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.nom_dual_n,gen_dual_n,prep_dual_nandvoc_dual_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative dual, genitive dual, prepositional-locative (dative) dual and vocative dual, respectively.[note 1]nom_plur_n,gen_plur_n,prep_plur_nandvoc_plur_nare variables to indicate nouns in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.nom_sing_a,gen_sing_a,prep_sing_aandvoc_sing_aare variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative singular, genitive singular, prepositional-locative (dative) singular and vocative singular, respectively.nom_plur_a,gen_plur_a,prep_plur_aandvoc_plur_aare variables to indicate adjectives in the nomino-accusative plural, genitive plural, prepositional-locative (dative) plural and vocative plural, respectively.[note 1]
0
Nominal
- neamhní
1
Cardinal
Independent
Adnominal
- aonL
nom_sing_namháin nom_sing_namháinnom_sing_n
Ordinal
- an chéadL
nom_sing_n - gach aon chéadL
nom_sing_n
2
Cardinal
Independent
- dó[note 2]
Attributive
- dháL[note 3]
nom_dual_n[note 4] + lenitednom_plur_a[note 1] - an dáL[note 5]
nom_dual_n[note 4] + lenitednom_plur_a[note 1]
Personal
- beirtL
gen_plur_n
Approximate
Singular Group
- cúpla
nom_sing_n - cúpla de
prep_plur_n[note 6]
Ordinal
- an taraH
nom_sing_n - gach aon taraH
nom_sing_n
3
Cardinal
Independent
- trí[note 2]
Attributive
- tríH
nom_plur_n(preferred) - tríL
nom_sing_n(possible)
Personal
- triúrar
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an trígiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aon trígiúH
nom_sing_n
4
Cardinal
Independent
- ceathair[note 2]
Attributive
Personal
- ceathrar
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an ceárúH
nom_sing_n - gach aon ceárúH
nom_sing_n
5
Cardinal
Independent
- cúig[note 2]
Attributive
Personal
- cúigear
gen_plur_n
Ordinal
- an cúigiúH
nom_sing_n - gach aon cúigiúH
nom_sing_n
Notes
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Adjectives qualifying a noun declined for the dual number decline for the plural number and are lenited.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 Generally, the numeral particle is dropped when counting, e.g. a haon > haon.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Some cardinal numerals that qualify nouns are lenited.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1
nom_dual_n,prep_dual_nandvoc_dual_nconform toprep_sing_n.gen_dual_nconforms togen_plur_n. - ↑ dhá delenites to dá following the article.
- ↑ Seemingly only used with persons, e.g. cúpla d'fhearaibh.
