Difference between revisions of "Irish/Irish Phonology"

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|-
|-
! lenis
! lenis
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref>lenition of either {{IPA|/f/}} or {{IPA|/f′/}} equates to no sound being pronounced at all</ref>
| colspan="2" | {{IPA|∅}}<ref>Lenition of either {{IPA|/f/}} or {{IPA|/f′/}} equates to no sound being pronounced at all.</ref>
| {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f′/}}
| {{IPA|/f/}} || {{IPA|/f′/}}
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v′/}}
| {{IPA|/v/}} || {{IPA|/v′/}}
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| {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}}
| {{IPA|/x/}} || {{IPA|/ç/}}
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}}
| {{IPA|/ɣ/}} || {{IPA|/j/}}
| <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ′/}} had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language</ref>
| <ref name="dorsal nasal">{{IPA|/ŋ/}} and {{IPA|/ŋ′/}} had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.</ref>
| <ref name="dorsal nasal"/>
| <ref name="dorsal nasal"/>
|}
|}
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! rowspan="2" | Dialect A
! rowspan="2" | Dialect A
! short
! short
| {{IPA|/ə/}}<ref name="central vowel">distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, {{IPA|/ə/}}, and a central vowel in a slender environment, {{IPA|/ɪ/}}</ref> || {{IPA|/ɪ/}}<ref name="central vowel"/>
| {{IPA|/ə/}}<ref name="central vowel">Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, {{IPA|/ə/}}, and a central vowel in a slender environment, {{IPA|/ɪ/}}. e.g. ''tuatha'' {{IPA|/tuə.hə/}} vs. ''tuaithe'' {{IPA|/tuə.hɪ/}}.</ref>
| {{IPA|/ɪ/}}<ref name="central vowel"/>
| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/o/}}
| {{IPA|/a/}} || {{IPA|/o/}}
| {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/e/}}
| {{IPA|/u/}} || {{IPA|/e/}}

Revision as of 09:55, 13 October 2021

Introduction here

Consonants

Labials

Talk about labials here

Labial phonemes
//F// //P// //B// //M//
broad slender broad slender broad slender broad slender
Dialect A fortis /f/ /f′/ /p/ /p′/ /b/ /b′/ /m/ /m′/
lenis [1] /f/ /f′/ /v/ /v′/ /v/ /v′/

Coronal Obstruents

Talk about coronal obstruents here

Coronal obstruent phonemes
//S// //T// //D//
broad slender broad slender broad slender
Dialect A fortis /s/ /ʃ/ /t/ /t′/ /d/ /d′/
lenis /h/ /ɣ/ /j/

Coronal Sonorants

Talk about coronal sonorants here

Coronal sonorant phonemes
//R// //L// //N//
broad slender broad slender broad slender
Dialect A fortis /R/ /r/ /L/ /L′/ /N/ /N′/
lenis /r/ /r′/ /l/ /l′/ /n/ /n′/

Dorsals

Talk about dorsals here

Dorsal phonemes
//K// //G// //Ŋ//
broad slender broad slender broad slender
Dialect A fortis /k/ /k′/ /g/ /g′/ /ŋ/ /ŋ′/
lenis /x/ /ç/ /ɣ/ /j/ [2] [2]

Vowels

Monophthongs

Talk about monophthongs here

Monophthong phonemes
//Ə// //I// //A// //O// //U// //E// //İ//
Dialect A short /ə/[3] /ɪ/[3] /a/ /o/ /u/ /e/ /i/
long /aː/ /oː/ /uː/ /eː/ /iː/

Diphthongs

Talk about diphthongs here

Triphthongs

Talk about triphthongs here

Nasalised Vowels

Talk about nasalised vowels here

Footnotes

  1. Lenition of either /f/ or /f′/ equates to no sound being pronounced at all.
  2. 2.0 2.1 /ŋ/ and /ŋ′/ had never developed any lenis counterparts, neither in the modern nor historical forms of the language.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Distinction is made between a central vowel in a broad environment, /ə/, and a central vowel in a slender environment, /ɪ/. e.g. tuatha /tuə.hə/ vs. tuaithe /tuə.hɪ/.